The Role of Green Supply Chain Management in Sustainable Development Dissertation

The Role of Green Supply Chain forethought in Sustainable Development - Dissertation Example26 3.5 GrSCM and CSR 27 3.6 SCM and Environmentalism .. 28 Table of content (contn.) Chapter 4 Impact of Supply Chain on Green Logistics .... 29 4.1 Introduction . 30 4.2 military operation Standards ... 31 4.3 Impact of GRSCM on Organisations .. 32 4.4 Responsibilities .. 33 4.5 Strategies . 34 4.6 Barriers 36 4.7 The Green Business 36 4.8 Best Practice TQM . 37 Chapter 5 Conclusion and Recommendations . 40 5.1 Conclusion .. 40 5.2 Recommendations .. 42 References . 43 List of Figures Figure 1 Traditional Supply Chain Strategy Figure 2 SCM actual and information flow Figure 3 Competitiveness in allow chain Figure 4 Functions of green supply chain Figure 5 Framework of green... Traditionally, supply chain is about boodle and producing more products in the age of globalisation. But as the number of conscience-stricken businessmen grew, products are aimed for customer expiation ta king into consideration environmental protection.Early proponents of green supply chain management formulated a set of alternatives aimed at changing the ways people deal with nature and organisational processes not harmful to the environment. It is executable that we can live in the age of globalisation and advanced technology, but not being abusive to the environment. Green supply chain management became a goal of managers including organisations aiming for a sustainable future. The methodology employ in this dissertation is a mix of literature review and analysis of secondary researches. Concepts of traditional supply chain and green supply chain management were analysed and compared and conclusions and recommendations were drawn from the analysis. It can be concluded this early(a) that green supply chain management is a phenomenon and a challenge for businesses and organisations are aiming for long-term relationships with customers and, a value-added supply chain, and above all, a sustainable future.

Encountaring DAMIEN HIRST Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Encountaring DAMIEN HIRST - Es study ExampleThis conclave of artists has been very controversial around the world, but especially in England where they came to prominence in the early 1990s. to the highest degree all of them attended Goldsmiths College in London and were bought in the early stages of their c atomic number 18er by the rich aggregator Charles Saatchi. Tracey Emin is a good example. Her most famous installation piece is called The Bed and takes the form of a stunt woman bed around which are many personal objects from her life. An separate pair of London conceptual artists are the Chapman brothers, Jake and Dinos, who focus a lot of attention on torture and suffering in their work, going so far as to cast life size sculptures based on images from Goyas Disasters of War. These artists all stick out in common the desire to shock and sensationalize and tackle subjects that are rarely considered to be art. The critic Matthew Collings had this to say about these London-b ased conceptual artists Nobody can quite sum up what they stand for. The advance publicity of Brilliant presents them as cheeky cockneys and punk rockers oppressed by the Thatcher junta, dodging IRA bombs, supporting in squats, and making rough and ready art that screams with rage and isnt intended for pristine white head space, but for rough and ready warehouse spaces in Londons cockney East End. But no conceptual artist has been as controversial as the London artist Damien Hirst, who was born in 1965. In the beginning, plot of land still a student at Goldsmiths, he helped to organize and exhibit art by other London YBAs.

Mr. Smiths case in an ethical, legal and moral perspective Essay

Mr. Smiths result in an ethical, legal and object lesson perspective - Essay ExampleFrom this paper, it is come about that the mental health act allows that the service provider can make decisions on behalf of the patient provided that it is prove that the patient is mentally incapable to make choices. For this reason, a discussion between the involved parties resulted to an agreed decision.To intermit the task, it is clear that there are situations where the legal and ethical guidelines interact to help an individual to make a decision. At the same point, there are similarly clear variances between law and ethics that results to dilemmas. The practitioner, therefore, involve to be aware of the resemblances and the variances and in what way they affect the decisions made. It is necessary to remember the theories and moral principles that guide the moral obligations to be taken. Law is a key consideration when effecting any decision and must be considered in all ways. Law is dif ferent from the moral principles because it is enforceable in a law court mend moral decisions are not backed by any enforcement authority (Benbassat&Baumal, 2012).It is also necessary to pock up methods that guide the decision-making process to hasten the process and save time which is key when it comes to saving a life. Having mentioned all the above, I believe that if all health practitioners have diverse information concerning the different case they are faced with in their daily practice as a dilemma, they will be in a better position to deliver quality services to the patients at any time.

Follow-up Questions for 2nd Writing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Follow-up Questions for 2nd Writing - Assignment Exampleoved from Montgomery to Hampton to get word for green pastures and mostly because park had disagreements with King and other heads of the civil rights movement. Parks got a new crease in Hampton as a hostess in a hotel and after a short opus they moved again to Michigan (Parks and Reed 2006, 44).Until in 1965, Park labored as a seamstress when the American-African diplomat for U.S, J.Conyers employed her as a secretary. In 1970, Parks experienced the worst of her live when indisposition struck her, her husband, brother and mother causing her to admit donations from well-wishers (Weidt 2003, 76). Later on Parks was involved in a fall accident while she was walking on an icy sidewalk and she was hospitalized with broken bones. It was a big blow when she lost her family members within a short span of time (Weidt 2003, 81). In 1980 she addicted herself to founding and raising finances for communal rights and learning associati ons. In 1992 she published her autography named Rosa Park-my story which was aiming the recent generation and there after her memoir-Quiet Strength and points out the significance role her faith played in her life (Weidt 2003, 84).In 1994, she was attacked by a drug addict an ordeal that traumatized her for long. She made her last look on the film in 1999 after participating in a movie called Touched by an Angel (Weidt 2003, 91). In 2000 her health deteriorated and was almost evicted from her apartment when a Baptist church came to her rescue due to naughty accumulation of rent debts (Weidt 2003, 91). She was honored and received many awards due to her achievements and later died on October

How does the power of the media affect Chance, and how does his Essay

How does the power of the media affect Chance, and how does his consumption of media affect itself - Essay specimenChance is a total product of this broadcasting style, and as such is the darling of the televised gentlemans gentleman as it feeds on the incestual nature of the meaningless clich.The constant and total exposure to television had left Chance subsisting in a world that in fact did not exist. Chance can turn the world on and off as he wishes. We see in his thoughts the ethereal quality of his world when he muses, As long as star didnt look at people, they did not exist. They began to exist, as on TV, when one turned ones eyes on them. (14). The world, like television, did not exist if it wasnt being watched. Chance did not exist, extract when viewed by the few servants of the house and then only in brief encounters. The death of the Old patch would change all that. He would now go out into the public and be viewed and in doing so would be brought into existence. His persona would be the barren mind of inane comments and meaningless chatter. Television, like the people it has molded, would be anxious to attach deep meaning to the most baseless comments.The self-promoting arrogance of television purports to know what should be important and feeds the public a steady diet of sound bites. Viewers, wishing to not be seen as uninformed and uneducated be quick to attach meaning to almost anything. Chances repetition of other peoples actors line is enough to make him seem interested and interesting. Chance is the ambiguity that television needs to satisfy a diverse audience fed on hyperbole. As EE thought of Chance, she noted, From the beginning, she noticed the meticulous worry he took to insure that nothing he said to her or to anyone else was definite enough to reveal what he thought of her or of anyone or, indeed, of anything (75). Chance, like television could be nothing at all and in doing so would seem to be all things to all people. This is where television excels and this is what Chance brings to the world and the notoriety that it brings with it. The enigma that lies tin can the elusive and vacant mind of Chance has made him all the more interesting. Like the television he knows, his remarks, or lack of them, are viewed with an air of inquisitiveness. The sense that he was an important man makes his comments seem worthy, and tycoons, politicians, and viewers are eager to attach meaning in an attempt to elevate their own self worth. The mystery of this elusiveness is shown by EEs interest in Chance as she remarks, Do you know that youre very brainy, very cerebral, rightfully Chauncey, that you want to conquer the woman from within her own self,... (79). Chance, like television, is all things to all people by being absolutely nothing at all. It is this sense of mystery that lulls the crowd into a seductive republic of desire as viewers are treated to experts and pundits. We are told that the information is credible , yet we make of it what we will, to each one for our own purpose.Television feeds on this phenomena just as it celebrates Chances meaningless musings as deep-seated wisdom of a financial guru. Speaking about the only subject he knows, gardening, television is able to attach a misplaced meaning to his words. Chance tells the host, Its a good garden and a healthy one its trees are healthy and so are its shrubs and flowers, as long as they are

Amelie Rorty on The Historicity of Psychological Attitudes Assignment

Amelie Rorty on The Historicity of Psychological Attitudes - Assignment role modelDynamically permeable admire is precarious because once it changes the character of a person their affair whitethorn terminate prematurely (Grau, Para. 22).According to Rorty, dynamically permeable fare is distinct from constant rigid hit the sack in a number of different ways. Constant rigid slam is a kind of experience that is consistent and does not change due to circumstances two parties. Amidst difficult times, constant rigid love has the potential to prevail and stand the test of time. Although the character of friends may change due many factors such as growing wealthy or one becoming successful, their friendship will always hang on unchanged. Even though the attributes that brought the two friends together initially changes, the love for the two parties remains unshaken. Other contributors of the upshot such as Nozick and Kraut also came up with similar description for this kind of love . However, Rorty contends that this particular kind of love does not can grow to spunkyer levels and flourish impertinent dynamically permeable that has a high potential. Dynamically permeable love seems to enjoy the support of some groups because it considers changes as a means of guaranteeing unity whereas constant love fails to do so. It accommodates changes in a partners traits for the sake of securing the friendship unlike constant love that is very rigid and protects the status quo (Grau, Para 23).In some instances, Rorty comes out keep constancy of love as the best kind of love which creates confusion about her actual view on these two kinds of love. However, she fails to point out precisely on what entails constant love. Two definitions of constant love by Kraut leave her confused about the composition of constant love. The first views entail constant love, and the endless love that two friends may have despite character changes. The second one describes it as a love t hat does not undergo via dynamism given that the

Social issues in canada Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Social issues in canada - Essay ExampleAs the nation has a lot of Catholic individuals, both kind of abortion was not tolerated. From 1969, abortion was permitted in the event when the life of a buzz off is said to be at risk. Illegal abortions were still through and in 1988, Dr. Henry Morgentaler, an abortionist was faced with abortion charges. Finally, the court ruled that the present abortion regulations in Canada epitomized an unconstitutional burden on women rights. This made the law of nature to be upended (McCullough, 2014). Even though the Canadian Supreme Court allowed for other limits on abortion, the presidential term of Canada has never approved any of the limits. Women in Canada are at liberty to abort and it is seen to be a degree of laxity that has not been seen in any part of the western world.The Canadian health tutorship system is seen to be functioning properly and liked by most individuals for the services they provide. Since 1960s, the Canadian organisat ion started a slow process of removing out the profit making health clinics, hospitals and insurance. They were later replaced with universal, new and health care system funded by the government. Currently, all individual in Canada is offered comprehensive health insurance without requesting. This is done by the use of public health coverage plans that different provincial governments run (McCullough, 2014). It means that every Canadian individual does not need to pay for his/her medical bills or depend on their employers for any health insurance. A small amount on monthly premiums is charged by the government enchantment it steps in to clear the majority of the bill for operations, check-ups and exams. It is not easy to maintain a health care system.Currently, many Canadian individuals need to purchase supplementary private health insurance indispensable in paying for eye examinations, operations termed as non-essential by the government and dentist examinations. Likewise, hospi tals in Canada broadly speaking have a lot of patients because they are accessed easily. This

Gender Inequlaities Response Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Gender Inequlaities Response Paper - Essay ExampleIn early southeastern Africa, for instance, services of male nurses were unimaginable as discussed by Burns2. antitheticial application of rules for men and women in historic societies promoted gender inequality. In history, women and men were subject to different sets of rules. Rules set by societies regarding marriage, for instance, were harsh on women compared to men. Reilly3 highlights the differences in rules concerning marriage fidelity in historical communities, based on gender. The Hammurabis code, for example, widened the gender gap mingled with men and women. Lerner4 maintains that historical law codes, such as the Hammurabi code, promoted patriarchy in historical societies. Laws codes in historical societies were representative of social conditions.Some viewpoints dominant held during historical ages rendered women as misfortunes in the society. According to Aughterson5, historical viewpoints of women as imperfect creatu res promoted gender inequalities. Religion also promoted gender inequalities in historical communities. Glickl Leibs story6 of women empowerment reveals that Judaic women had freedom compared to their Christian counterparts. Jewish women had freedom to engage in business, for instance, compared to Christians. Colonialism promoted gender inequalities in historical societies. In England, for instance, emigration was a common practice to eliminate redundant women. In addition, women in colonial issue had insignificant contribution and roles in governance. This promoted the viewpoint that women are incapable of holding leadership positions in the society7. They had no authority to question the racist nature of colonialism. Women did not question the patriarchal norms that were deterrent to their rights, as well.Different factors promoted gender relations in modern society and enhanced women empowerment. Offering women the opportunity to share their rights changed the cognition about them as

Improvements to My Writing through ESL Courses Essay

Improvements to My report with ESL Courses - Essay ExampleBefore I began the courses, I had difficulty expressing myself in English, and as a result some of my demonstrates and other written work did not entirely make star sometimes. However, through learning different key points in ESL 263 and other courses, I feel like I work now reached a point where I understand several slipway to make my make-up pass away and forceful. The main techniques I have learned to use are to make the grammar clear and correct to pull through titles and introductions which grab the subscribers attention and to make sure the paragraphs are well-organized on the page. One of the ways I make my writing strong is by paying attention to grammatical rules, like subject-verb apprehension and tense. In the past I would sometimes not check to make sure that the sentence make sense in this way, and that would sometimes confuse my readers because my sentence might seem to say something other than what I had wanted it to. I also try to always use a verb tense which makes the most sense in the context of the writing, so that I might use the simple past in an essay when something happened to me as a child, or the simple future when I am letting a reader know what I will talk about later on in an essay. In fact, this actually essay shows how I have correctly used the simple past to describe my experiences with essay writing before taking ESL courses.

Myself as a Psychology Instructor Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Myself as a Psychology Instructor - prove ExampleForensic Psychology is a rapidly changing field where new research and discoveries continually reshape our knowledge. Teaching Forensic Psychology would allow me to remain involved with the latest methods and procedures while allowing me the independence to evaluate them on their own merits. Teaching would require me, as an instructor, to commit to my own ongoing reading in this area and in doing so I would become a better Forensic Psychologist. It would be a challenge to use my knowledge of Psychology in the classroom to gain insight into the students and mend teaching methods.Teaching methods can also be aided by becoming an instructor in the field of Early Childhood Education. I find that the cognitive processes that children experience when learning is a winning subject, and would enjoy focusing on this area. Children are especially vulnerable to education during their formative years. Research is uncorrectable and the result s can often be surprising. It is not only an interesting field to me, it is also important that our children get their educational experience based on the best methods available.

Receiving Higher Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Receiving Higher bringing up - Essay ExampleI am a graduate of the College of Education for Home Economics and Arts and I have acquired some experience in handcrafting and fashion design. I volunteered for summer activities for a charity foundation, some of which I actively participated in the planning process. I worked at one of Saudi Arabias largest firms where my job description included planning and management. Working with a aggroup to look for means on how to improve employee performances and manage human resources was fascinating and the experience sparked my interest in public relations. Furthermore, the team was indulged in project analysis and plan examinations. I helped plan entry strategies, expansion, and diversification, as well as company businesses. As part of the team, I have carried out preliminary feasibility studies. I studied the details of the organizational structures of one of the largest manufacturers of automatic doors and determined what needed to be res tructured for the turn a profit of the employers and the company. I also studied their system, taking none of the strengths and weaknesses and I also helped redesign it. Since I did not have sufficient training in the aforementioned tasks, I relied on internet sources for the knowledge I needed on planning techniques and management skills. I searched reliable sources like articles, news reports and online books that informed me a lot about planning and management.Building relations with individuals in the community has also been a key revolve about of mine.

Research Empirical Studies Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Research Empirical Studies - Coursework Example217-241).The sample info is taken from existing studies, in this case a dissect from the National Crime Panel that details the determination of available information from mapped an unmapped learning sources in crime investigation settings. Such data is then factored into analyses of the effectiveness of practice of law enforcement use of data and information to solve crimes. The thinking is that the more effective use of more information can lead to better law enforcement work as such work relates to crime investigations. The data analysis flows from this look into the availability of data and the degree of law enforcement use of such data (Skogan et al., 1979).The get word threat to the validity of the research and its findings is that at that place is only one data source used, and that is a study that was done six years prior to the conduct of the research being described here. The reliance on one set of data limits the genera l applicability of research findings. This threat to validity is somehow intercommunicate by the integrity of the institution that conducted that older study, and that the study was on a national scale, implying ample federal agency and ample population sizes (Skogan et al., 1979).Among the findings are that the status quo, where police leaned on data that they had at their disposal historically for particular crimes, yielded crime investigation outcomes that were far from ideal. On the other hand, the study also noted that there existed a larger amount of information from more sources, including bystanders and witnesses to crimes, than are being collected and used. The implication here is that with more rigorous ways of information collection, crime investigation outcomes would improve. The implications of the findings include that there needs to be a more rigorous attempt to gather data and to put up standard procedures

Analysis on Language, culture and communitcation Article - 1

Analysis on Language, culture and communitcation - Article congressman88 interviews, a review of 10,000 documents and 12,000 photos and video, was completed only on Tuesday morning, just hours before the hastily called news conference.The investigators recommended that the UN Security Council require Israel to launch its own credible investigation into the conflict in spite of appearance three months. If that is non done, the investigators called on the council to refer the matter for action by the International Criminal Court prosecutor within six months. However, Israel does not accept the courts authority.The mandate of the mission and the resolution establishing it prejudged the outcome of any investigation, gave legitimacy to the Hamas terrorist physical composition and disregarded the deliberate Hamas strategy of using Palestinian civilians as cover for launching terrorist attacks, Israels Foreign Ministry said.Goldstone, who is Jewish and has strong ties to Israel, told r eporters at UN headquarters that to accuse me of being anti-Israel is ridiculous, anticipating such criticism. He said it was in the pursuit of both Israelis and Palestinians to establish the truth of what happened in the conflict.In a joint statement, nine Israeli merciful rights groups said the findings join a long series of reports indicating that Israeli and Hamas violated the laws of war. It called on the Israeli presidency to conduct an independent and impartial investigation.Notwithstanding its reservations, Israel will read the report carefully, the Foreign Ministry said on Tuesday of the UN report, noting that the military has examined more than 100 allegations regarding the conduct of its forces during the Gaza operation, resulting in 23 criminal investigations.It found seven incidents in which civilians were shot while leaving their homes trying to run for safety, waving white flags and sometimes even pursual Israeli instructions, as well as the targeting of a mosque at prayer time, killing 15 people, were as well as war crimes.Where there is no intended

Memorandom to the Minister- Water Policy alternatives Essay

Memorandom to the Minister- Water Policy alternatives - Essay Exampletegy which bottom of the inning balance the domestic needs of the country as well as experience that Water digest serve as one of the lucrative commodity for the country and a mean to earn remote exchange.This memorandum therefore will provide a brief discussion on the need for having a new pee strategy and what economic options may be sight to effectively implement piddle resources of the country in most optimal manner.Over the period of time Canada has developed a rattling good market for its water in international markets. However, despite the benefits which country is availing by exporting its water, there is a growing concern that if same practices are continued, the domestic needs of the country for its agriculture as well as domestic purposes may not be fulfilled. There is therefore a great need for the phylogenesis of new water strategy which can balance both the objectives and help utilize the n atural resources of the country in most optimal manner. (CBC News)1. New Policy completely put restrictions on the export of the water out of the country in order to fulfill the domestic needs and ensure sustainable levels of water availability for long run. This will til now, restrict the countrys ability to refund sufficient foreign exchange and thus may put adverse impacts on its trade balance. (Raider)2. It is as well possible to discuss the possibility of implementing tariffs or quota on the export of water from the water. Imposition of the quote however may result into higher domestic damages for the water.3. New policy may set the different price alternatives for both the domestic and export use of the water. Further, export duties shall be applied in order to pose the export of Canadas water more expensive for foreign buyers.Minister shall recommend and lobby for the development of a joint forum which can evaluate the domestic needs for the water and develop set of reco mmendations which can provide a balance assessment of demand and supply of water and how excess water

Hypothesis Exercise on Green Logistics Chain and Issues (CO2 emissions Essay

Hypothesis practise on Green Logistics Chain and Issues (CO2 emissions from Freight Transport in the US) - Essay ExampleThey brook final stage into obliging an increased usage of maintainable skills or alternate energies or merely they can hold in individual zones or kinds of cars from being employed. It can be anticipated that the execution of supportable conveyance rules forces the logistical business to use environmentally unsafe means of transportation and consequently apply green logistic tools. Additionally since there are less of fuel efficient vehicles through the car fleet in United States of America, the logistic firm opt for use cargo wagons that are the chief causes of greenhouse grease-gun discharges. Again, the requirement to meet the customers fulfillment is one of the vital roles of the logistics. Customer fulfillment can be realized by several means such as haste of transport, quality of the transported goods and chattels or the likelihood of returning propert ies owing to recoveries. It can be fancied that a greater need for the client for justifiable and Green Logistics helps the dissemination of Logistics plans.The growing awareness of environmental problems can result to stimulating labor movement for the logistics firm. As transportation and the involved business are among the vilest contaminators an intensifying consciousness in such a way can lead to weight illogicality and disgrace contrary to it. So as not to create a bad appearance it is undeniably vital to adjust to those inclinations. It can be assumed that it is essential for the logistic firm to conform to a growing environmental awareness in an immense fragment of the community through executing Green Logistics policies.Has the Green Logistics fully succeeded in reducing the assess of pollution United States of America? Green logistics has both failed and succeed in dressing the environmental issues. rock oil is the organic base for vestige energies for example petrol diesel and paraffin that are the most ofttimes used powers for

Knowledge Automation As an Approach to Online Integrated Systems Assignment - 7

Knowledge Automation As an snuggle to Online Integrated Systems - Assignment ExampleIt is vital to implement automation systems in todays note climate for certain reasons. The Web nowadays has become the basic and crucial means of communication for nearly firms. Moreover, employees would be demanded to grasp and adhere to the firms business actions and policies which must be based on what they lay their eyes on the intranet. Since e veryone is critically searching for solutions to their needs, experts can hence be considered to be very busy persons (Dedan 9).There are certainly many problems that Exsys Corvid knowledge automation systems try to solve. They have been assisting respective(a) firms and agencies related to the government, to construct knowledge automation mechanism for many years. Their approach can be proved and attested to be extremely doing well across various levels and institutions in the world. They can be apply on diverse kind of issues since they provide a strong foundation for finding remarkable solutions for companies (Dedan 14).The easiest systems to piddle are for providing solutions based on well- record steps or illustrations as needed. The expert must have an taking into custody of the solution making stages. The best systems must strive to disseminate the knowledge of issues that can be documented but sophisticated to explain (Dedan 17).The above is the logo image which became copy-pasted from the website. This demo, after critical analysis, can be decided to be the best. It mainly handles issue dealing with managing contaminated animal and plant material. It delivers vital culture and useful piece of advice needed for efficient, effective, and economical disposing of animal and plant material that becomes contaminated.

Hemingway in Nature Essay Example for Free

Heming focussing in Nature EssayThe spacious respect Ernest Hemingway has for nature is manifested as an significant character in his works. Although Hemingway cut trim his prose to the minimum necessary to convey the achieve of his characters, he guardedly advanced the theme of nature. Hemingway describes trees, leaves and needles, water, rain and bodies of water, rocks, wind and breezes and animals as part of the theme of nature. In so purposely including the nature theme in his work, Hemingway elevates it as more than a part of the setting of the action to a taper that nature plays a role or a character in the action. Hemingway expresses important concepts and persuasions in his writing in a deliberate manner. Within the structure of his sentences and paragraphs, he shapes the concept he is punctuate by repeating it and using description to highlight itHe lay on the brown, yearn-needled floor of the forest, his chin up on his folded arms, and high overhead the wind b lew in the tops of the smart trees. (Hemingway 1)Here, the concept of a hanker tree is emphasized through its placement both at the beginning and the shutdown of a mavin, terse sentence and the fruit of the tree, the needles, are emphasized to a greater degree by description as the brown, pine-needled floor. Hemingway makes clear that pine tree is thought of both as a living ever light-green tree, i.e., green in color, as come up as a tree that sheds its needles to create a brown cover charge of cover on the floor of the forest. Also, the pine trees are not simple and unmoving objects.The pine trees confound acted to cover the floor with needles, and they sway, having been blown by the wind. The character then is not al single in a woods, but rather he is among the pine trees who are moving and acting in the scene as the character does.Hemingway takes the emphasizing to a whole an some other(a) literal level as he characterizes the interaction between the rain drops and rai n and the tree and branches The trees were dripping in the rain. It was cold and the drops hung to the branches. (Hemingway 1) Repetition is an obvious factor by which Hemingway adds impact to the role that nature plays in his workHe was sorry for the birds, especi onlyy the petite delicate dark terns that were always flying and savoring and al nearly never finding, and he thought, the birds have a harder feeling than we do except for the robber birds and the heavy strong ones. (Hemingway 29)Hemingway does not simply state the characters idea that he feels sorry for a bird. Instead in this excerpt, Hemingway repeats birds, the quality of birds, and the action of the birds over and over birds, terns, flying, birds, robber birds and heavy strong ones. In this way, Hemingway adds focus to what the character is saying, he feels sorrow toward a particular type of bird, a vulnerable or delicate one, one with a harder life. Even beyond this, Hemingway implies that certain other birds are not worthwhile of sorrow the robber birds who are heavy and strong are worthy of contempt.Through the repetition of the word bird or the bird-like descriptions, Hemingway expands his characters feelings and provides greater depth to what is stated. In this way, what is stated is devoted greater importation, and the character also is given greater depth.Hemingway could state things in single manner, and in that one manner only. However, his writing name is to repeat an important theme. In this way, there is a certain backsheesh to be proven and he makes it clear by underscoring it by repetition. In the excerpt below, Hemingway addresses a blizzard In a snow besiege it always seemed, for a clock, as if there were no enemies.In a snowstorm the wind would blow a gale but it blew a white cleanness and the air was full of a driving whiteness and solely things were changed and when the wind stopped there would be the stillness. This was a big storm and he might as well enjoy it . It was ruining everything, but you might as well enjoy it. (Hemingway 71)Here, the snowstorm, and other words such as blow, blew, gale, cleanness, whiteness, stillness, and again, storm all are variations on the meaning of what a snowstorm is and what it represents. It leaves a mental picture almost palpable, with the feel, the look and the sound of this aspect of nature.In addition to sentence placement, rich description and repetition, Hemingway personifies nature by magnanimous to it human characteristics. In the following except, the rain is given a personalityIt turned cold that shadow and the next day it was raining. Coming home from Ospedale Maggiore it rained very hard and I was wet when I came in. Up in my room, the rain was coming down heavily immaterial on the balcony, and wind blew it against the glass doors. (Hemingway 142)In the three sentences above, Hemingway restates three times that it is raining and then finally emphasizes that the rain is blowing against the glass doors. The rain is shown to be insistent. The rain is not satisfied only to make the character wet while he is outside in the rain, but also the rain tries to barge into the characters room by blowing against the doors. In this way, Hemingway is not subject matter to describe that it is raining, or even that it is raining hard. Instead, he uses imagery of a person prying against a door like a robber to convey that the rain has a purpose or a goal to achieve.Hemingway takes something as simple as the movement of a locoweed and beautifully plays it up to be something so much more Just before it was dark, as they passed a great island of Sargasso weed that heaved and swung in the light sea as though the ocean were devising love with something under a yellow blanket. (Hemingway 72) Personifying nature is giving it qualities of humans or portraying an aspect of nature to be doing an action that humans tend to do, Hemingway includes this aspect of writing in many of his works. I n the above passage, Hemingway manifests the weeds making love in a certain movement.Nature is beautiful and was one of Hemingways great loves, only he was not to sugar coat things. When something was mediocre, he brought it into the light It stormed all that day. The wind drove down the rain andeverywhere there was standing water and mud. The plaster of the broken houses was gray and wet. (Hemingway 174)Just as humans have both good and bad qualities, Hemingway illustrates that nature can mimic just the same. It would be a very great fate to find a paragraph of Hemingways that has nothing to do with nature. He carefully articulates each sentence and it has vast meaning. There may be question as to why he includes some Fish, he said, I love you and respect you very much. But I will kill you dead before this day ends. (Hemingway 54).A man is speaking to a fish, he is well aware that the fish will not respond, but its the meaning of taking the time to include him telling the fish tha t he will have to kill him, assumedly for food. Hemingway addresses nature so as to emphasize its importance to his works. Nature is not simply a part of the setting of scenes by Hemingway in his works.Various depictions of nature are written in a manner that create a latent hostility between nature and the characters. The fact that Hemingway is so careful to emphasize nature in his writing style cannot be viewed as accidental or sentimental. Hemingways work as a whole is remarkable for the footing that it is so precise and cut down to a bare minimum A.J. Verdelle, what do you think Hemingways most positive legacy for American writing has been?A.J. Verdelle Well, actually, I think that Hemingway changed American writing. I think that he lived in a time at the edge of the florid 19th century, long writing. And he do it spare. He made it new. He made it vigorous. He made it fresh. And I appreciate him a great deal for that. (Verdelle Web.)For his writing which is otherwise spare, H emingway devotes much energy to making the appearances of nature in his work memorable and active.Some may wonder why Hemingway chooses to write in such a spare manner, nevertheless not one bit bland Its really up to you how much you want to read into the pine needles. Regardless of whether they have any larger meaning, Hemingways use of the same image at the beginning and end of the book not just pine needles, but Robert Jordan lying on them gives the story nicebookends, and a nifty little sense ofcircularityReading a little more into it, its likely that the pine needles on the ground are meant to be the singular image for the land of Spain itself, for Spanish earth, which Robert Jordan loves. (Siminoff Web)Mr. Siminoff proves an excellent point about the pine needles, however, there are pine needles in France, Michigan, and Austria all places that Hemingway was familiar with and set other stories. So, isnt the larger point about pine needles that Hemingway connects the action of his characters to nature?The immediacy or gloss of nature in Hemingways work comes from the precise and planned way in which Hemingway writes, giving great meaning in a condensed form to that which he places in a scenePhysical nature is nowhere rendered with greater vividness than in his workThe meadows, forests, lakes, and trout streams of America, and the arid, sculpturesque mountains of Spain, appear with astonishing immediacy, an immediacy not unfree upondescriptive flourishes. (Bloom Web).Bloom studied many great American authors, thus making his knowledge of books is pronounced. Hemingway wrote solely about the things that he knew, nature depriving itself from all the places he ever went or travelled.The accounts of criticism on the unique writing style of Hemingway are vast and numerous. One common thread between them all is that Hemingway put himself into each piece of literature that he wrote, each reflecting his life in a way It seems fair to say that Hemingway neve r really understood himself. His well-publicized front of bravado and he-man feats masked a nature that was somehow empty. What comes through in the huge volume of letters edited by Carlos baker is the portrait of a man utterly deluded about the extent and sources of his pain, a malicious bully whose exploits served to stuff up a life in which something love, empathy, genuineinterest in others was missing. ( book of maps Web).While harshly small of Hemingway, there is a point to be made. They say it is best to write about the things you know, Hemingway did just this. Atlas believed his writing became mainstream and lost its freshness. He argued that Hemingway was missing something from his writing. However, this is only one account.Ernest Hemingway was a man among men. He was the authorized embodiment of a jack of all trades. All the nature, hunting, fishing, and war tales that he wrote were a part of him. These things were his life and all that he knew. Nature is evidentially manifested in Hemingways works through sentences placement, the repetition of a single element in nature, rich description, and by being given human characteristics parts of nature. Upon reading Hemingway novel or short story, immediately bound to a vivid perspective of nature the reader is and that is a true gift.Works CitedAtlas, James. Papa Lives The Atlantic.com Atlantic Monthly Group. 31 Mar. 2011. Web. 31 Mar. 2011Bloom, Harold. Blooms How to Write about Ernest Hemingway. new-sprung(prenominal) York Infobase, 2009. Print. Bloom, Harold, ed. Bloom on Ernest Hemingway. Ernest Hemingway, Blooms Major Short Story Writers. Philadelphia Chelsea House Publishing, 1999. Blooms Literary Reference Online. Facts On File, Inc. http//www.fofweb.com/activelink2.asp?ItemID=WE54SID=5iPin= BMSSEH01SingleRecord= received (accessed February 3, 2011). Hemingway, Ernest. Farewell to Arms. raw York Scribner Paperback Fiction, 1929. Print. Hemingway, Ernest. The Old Man and the Sea. New York Charl es Scribners Sons, 1952. Print. Hemingway, Ernest. Up in Michigan. The Short Stories. New York Scribner Paperback Fiction, 1953. 81-87.PrintReflections on Hemingway. Pbs.org. Joe Stoppard. Web. 31 Mar. 2011. http//www.pbs.org/wnet/americanmasters/episodes/ernest-hemingway/reflections-on-ernest-hemingway/629/. Siminoff, David. From Whom the Bell Tolls. Shmoop. Web. 31 Mar. 2011.http//www.shmoop.com/for-whom-the-bell-tolls/.

Thai Food as a Cultural Product Essay Example for Free

Siamese Food as a Cultural Product establishThe use of nourishment as heathen products by tourism industry today affects the culinary heritages in negative senses Do you agree with this statement? Please explain and give example. Cultural products as a part of tourism industry allow become an influential strategy in modern world(prenominal) trade. Food is one of the distinctive goods, which have touristyly been brought to represent the country and the culture of its residents.However, surprisingly, the use of viands as a cultural product by tourism industry today no long-acting fully displays the intellectual inheritance of the nation on the contrary, it affects the culinary heritages in negative senses. Having become a cultural product, foreign-cuisine eaterys blossom in every part of the world. For instance, siamese connection food has become internationally popular because of its sophistication and variety. (Global Investment Center, 2008, p. 245) People can experien ce Thai cultures without practically going abroad finished various choices of Thai food, which are available in their own countries.Nevertheless, often whiles, the food to which they expose is not a real representative of Thai culinary art since it is reduced in terms of cultural accuracy. There generally are some changes in ingredients delinquent to some difficulties such as obsolete alien constituents, but, surprisingly, the changes in Thai food are usually not by reason of the miss but intentionally made. Thai cuisines served abroad are frequently modified. This does not occur from a misinterpret of Thai cultures because several chefs in Thai restaurants overseas are from Thailand.Instead, this happens to be more because of customers in other(a) words, this is an effect of culture shock. Peter Adler describes culture shock as a five-stage educational and developmental growth based on work by Kalvero Oberg and others which are the honeymoon stage, the disintegrate stage, the reintegrate stage, the autonomy stage, and the mutuality stage respectively. Newly exposed individuals experience the curiosity and excitement of a tourist at frontmost before they feel overwhelmed by the new-fashioned cultures requirements.After that, they will express outer-directed anger and resentment toward the new culture before they gradually gain a balanced perspective of the two cultures and become fluently comfortable at last. (Pedersen, 1995, p. 3) The first two stages give an explanation to the Thai recipe modification case. want any other cuisine, one dishful of true Thai food can be fire and appealing while a repetition of it may not be as superb and may later cause to feel uncomfortable.When it comes to business, a dish per person is not adequate a restaurant needs a regular customer. As a result, a number of Thai restaurants overseas take on to simplify their own recipes to make their diners feel less awkward with their menus so as to keep their visits. bl ush though, according to Adlers theory, the culture-experiences will eventually get along with the real Thai food, the business has a tendency not to take the risk as the stake is too high.The loss of some ingredients due to changes in recipes does not only mean the loss of its taste but also the loss of Thai culinary heritages accumulated since hundreds of years ago, for the ingredients do not only flavor the food but have benefits both in terms of medicine and cookery as well. Even though Thailand was not scientifically advanced back in old times, Thais learned how to utilize herbs as medicament and put them in their food.For example, flowers of a Hummingbird tree in Tamarind paste soup can help balance the trunk systems, relieve a seasonal fever, and deodorize the soup when adding fish. Tom-Yum is another example. A variety of herbs in the patrician soup, apart from seasoning, can help digestion, prevent bloating, release gas, relieve a fever, and control sexual require and bl ood pressure. The removal of some components from Thai food in Thai restaurants overseas without the least disturb regarding the culinary heritages is, therefore, the neglect of cultures in a cultural product itself.So far, the existence of Thai food abroad as a cultural product has seemingly been disregarded at the same time as other exotic cuisines on account of several reasons. Diners usually do not genuinely get the essence of the cuisine or even have a misconception about the culinary art. As long as bean sprouts are still seen in Green curry served in Thai restaurants in the Unites States, using food as a cultural product might not be a good idea.Reference Longrain Modern Thai Food. Melbourne Hardie Grant. Christofi, V. , Thompson, C. L. (2007). You cannot go home again a phenomenological investigation of returning to the sojourn country after studying abroad. Journal of Counseling and Development, 85(1), 53-64. Global Investment Center. (2008). Thailand outlandish Study G uide.Washington, DC International Business. Pedersen, P. (1995). The five stages of culture shock. Westport, CT Greenwood. Smithies, A. (1952). Modern International Trade opening and International Policy. In The American Economic Review Vol. 42, No. 2, Papers and Proceedings of the Sixty-fourth Annual come across of the American Economic Association (pp. 168-176). N. P. American Economic Association. Ward, C. , Bochner, S. , Furnham, A. (2001). The psychology of culture shock. Newyork Routledge.

Ancient civilization Essay Example for Free

Ancient civilization actAncient civilization was characterized with a culture that was rich in content, and embraced all aspects of human life. Religion for casing was so much emphasized as the basic support to human life. Assyrian winged protective deities were Egyptian religious figures. The chapel of Sekhem-ank-ptah is another unique aspect of history and has its weight on the wall hangings which had assorted writing inscribed on them. Lamassu, which is also known as lama is unitary of the Assyrian deities which had an obligation of defend the people. This religious power existed between C883-613 in the Assyrian territory.The religious wall hangings found in the chapel of sekhen-ank-ptah has pen up similarity to Lama. All of them existed to in the ancient days with the wall hangings dating back to 2450 to 2350 BC. The region of macrocosm of the wall hangings was however Sakkara in the late dynasty 5 (Tomasi, M. 2006). The two unique powers had varying representations. Lama was displayed as a large bull with horns and was always placed as a monument at the catch up with of palaces. The gender of Lama was of the form of human males. Great artists always confirmed that the Assyrian deities with wings were actually lucky figures.Wall hangings on the other hands were made using thick papyrus which was obtained from swamps, lots of drawings were stick on on the wall hangings and these drawings had various interpretations of divine nature. One similarity however is the material used to dress them. All were made using sacred items. Lamassa correspond a standing figure and served as a servant to a superior god. This meant that all visitors of the superior god were welcomed by the lame. Lama also had one great duty of protecting people against evil forces. The wall hangings on the other hands acted as a reminder of the baths to be taken in life.Some parts of the wall hanging represented the process of self-aggrandizing offerings in church. The pictur es had diagrams of animals in motion. Al these had interpretation. For example, the wall hanging on butchers at flirt and that showing plants in the field had an interpretation that the people were mainly farmers. Generosity in terms of giving food is also an output obtained form this diagram. The ancient Assyrian people believed in these symbols of deity and followed the beliefs carefully. Any rape of the precepts was believed to bring curses both then and the generation that followed

Dream Analysis Essay Example for Free

Dream Analysis Essay bath customer may change/remove his/her mark here has a military background and has spent his childhood in a boarding school. Overall, his childhood was talented and content and his favorite toys to play were trucks which he some quantify even wanted to build out of stranded wooden logs and octogenarian tires. For the past couple of twenty-four hour periods John has been having a few recurrent dreams.In the following discourse of dream analysis and analysis on the basis of psychoanalytic individualisedity theory, it pull up stakes be examined how the fascinating world of the unconscious portrays to the conscious world a glimpse of that infinite humans that resides at heart each and every one of us. Every nighttime John dreams that he is being follow by a figure in a hooded cloak and long hair that suddenly fades into a room access which he corporation non open.Bizarre as it may seem, John walks into the door and there is darkness over but as so on as there is enough light for him to see, he realizes that he is move on water and there are ships all around him. Without gainance, the dream ends and John wakes up abstruse and worried. John can neither comprehend the worry he has nor can he netherstand the anomalous turn of events in his dream. It is often said that each human being is a tiny introduction within himself or herself.Each person has within him/her a great constellation of ideas, feelings, emotions, wants, needs and galore(postnominal) other such aspects which make the person unique and individual and thus even a adept eccentric person study can prove to be a study of a lifetime. The dream is a little hidden door in the innermost and most secret recesses of the soul, opening into that cosmic night which was psyche long before there was any swelled head-consciousness, and which will remain psyche no issuing how far our ego-consciousness extends. These enounces belonged to this very noted and lauded psycho analyst, Carl Gustav Jung, a proponent of Analytical Psychology and the inventor of the storied terms of today such as joint unconscious, precedents and persona. In the therapy, Jungs methodological analysis of treatment worked on the profound principles of word associations, free associations, dream analysis, transference and counter-transference. Dreams remained, however, one of the most square works of Jung since there had been little work done on it since Freud.Jungs therapeutic proficiencys and analysis of dreams grant a much much culturally rich and avid interpretations that cover a great pretension of subjects and ideas. Whereas Freud would interpret dreams as a royal road to the unconscious that mostly leads to sexual discussions of a male-dominated structure, Jungs discussion would profit the reader more in terms of how rich his theory is with motifs from all crossways the world. He had the cultural and cognitive openness to absorb ideas and patterns from cultures w hich belonged to distant lands as well as to designs which were sozzled to his own religion, nation and race.His theory of personality speaks of not simplistic desires of sex and aggression rather it takes a comprehensive look at the unlike types of personality in terms of their functions. According to Jungs theory, personalities are categorize in both extroverted and oriented toward subjective come acrosss (Miller 2004). Dreams are not looked up by a codebook, dictionary or even an almanac. You cannot wee a standard glossary of dreams (Coolidge, 2006) which can simply nail to you the exact source and destination of your dream.Even the most simplest of psychoanalysis would require a complete case study of the person and delve into the backgrounds and relationships of the dreamer rather than arbitrary guesswork. Nobody doubts the importance of conscious experience why then should we doubt the significance of unconscious happenings? They are also the break open of our life, an d sometimes more truly a pert of it for weal or woe than any happenings of the day (Jung, 1970). Jung wrote a signifier of articles, developing and perfecting his theory over a period of time (Adams 2004) which led to the collection of all his articles under a book called Dreams (1974).For Johns case we will discuss the two basic categories of dreams precondition by Jung (1) Reactive (2) Compensatory Reactive dreams are coming as a reaction to some mannikin of trauma or repression faced by the individual. Most dreams fall, however, in the compensatory category, where the present moment attitudes or compromises of the ego are reflected back. Compensatory dreams present alternative perspectives that have been repressed, dissociated or otherwise defensively excluded by the ego (Addams 2004).Jungs theory of personality suggested that there exists the collective unconscious, a set of influences that we inherit from our own busy ancestors, the whole human race, and even animal ancesto rs from the past. This collective unconscious is shared by everyone and is displayed by bearing that is shown as common across all cultures. Loving your father, belief in a supreme being, upkeep of dark, cold places, and perceiving certain images as substantiative and certain images as negative are all results of the collective unconscious of which the entire race is a part of.Jung believed that the collective unconscious has archetypes which were the universal symbolical representations of a particular person object or experience (Feldman, 1993). One of these archetypes is the draw archetype, a symbolic representation of a mother-figure present across all cultures, religions, literature, myths and even fairy tales (Virgin Mary, Mother Hubbard, Kali, fairy godmother etc. ). In Johns case the dreams seem to be of the second kind, which is the most common kind.owe from Johns history that was taken prior to analysis (as per rule of psychoanalysis itself), it is seen that John h as not been in any kind of traumatic experience lately which could lead to show that his dreams are in any way a reactive phenomenon to some event. It seems as if the ego, which is conducting the job of maintaining the deep secrets of the collective unconscious which tries to seep through our dreams, feelings, premonitions and behavioral idiosyncrasies.Johns history reveals that his favorite passion as a child was building tracks, as mentioned before, and he would often use his mothers stray clips and pins objet dart trying to make trucks. Once, he recalls, during his free association sessions, that his mother had gone out for the afternoon for a little while and he was left alone with his toys. John had sneaked into his mothers room and taken all the clips and pins he could find to build a tiny engine for his truck out of the old cardboard boxes lying around in the attic.It did not thus struck as odd to the therapist when John responded with the word road with the word pins. Word association technique, also propounded by Carl Jung, was a technique where the individual is given a list of words. To these set of words, the individual is asked to respond to the first response that comes to the mind. In modern day interpretation, reaction time and expressions are also noted. In Jungs original indication the main practices were focused on the response the individual gave to the words.In Johns case, the response to the word road came as pins which could have explained his recollection of his childhood methodology of building trucks through borrowing the pins from his mothers dresser. John also remembers being scolded by his mother very sternly regarding the stealing of pins. He remembers his mother telling him that although what he steal was not of much significance, it did however matter that he stole something which was wrong on every account. John remembers crying and repeating the word sorry many times and considers this to be one of his more memorable events in his childhood.The military set up, of which John is a part of, also establishes a certain emphasis on rule-abiding and a formidable outlook on guilty practices. Discipline and control are a big part of Johns life, so it is not surprising that such an event in childhood where his moral qualities were called into question continue to remain graphical in his memories. Although Johns energies have been channelized constructively, he does report feeling more inclined towards wind and manual labor oriented tasks, which speak of his childhood pastime of building trucks.In his dream John is chased by a figure which has long hair and a cloak, easily represented by an evil mother archetype. John may be harboring feelings in his personal unconscious, which is different from the collective unconscious. The personal unconscious is the combination of the residual of the personal events and experiences of the individuals life, whereas the collective unconscious is the collective residue of t he events and lives of the ancestors of the individual which is shared by all members of the society.Here since the archetype is professed as the evil mother archetype (given in the form of various myths and religions such as Kali, the Death Goddess, Evil Enchantress, Vivien and the Witch in Hansel and Gretel (Fox, 1994), we can understand Johns residual and unconscious fear of his mother. The dream can be further interpreted in terms of his fear and overall overpowering sense of moral code and ethical motive which guides his childhood memories as well as present day ambitions. This fear of childhood and present day fear of judgment may be symbolized as the evil mother since the shadow may have a will of its own.The concept of shadow by Carl Jung is synonymous to the concept of id by Sigmund Freud, which represents all the vile and basic desires of the person. The Greeks separated the mother archetype in both good and hazardous ways, whether it was the sexual adaption of Aphrodit e, the virgin Artemis, the motherly Demeter and the dominating Hera (Fox, 1994). The mother figure symbolized as evil in Johns dream does not necessarily mean that John hates his mother or considers her as evil.It is simply a symbolic representation and interpretation of ideas and themes that are considered as overwhelming or powerful which have taken the connection of childhood memories, themes and ideas. The door and the sea both represent an initiation into a world that is recondite and thus a voyage into the unknown is found in this particular sequence of the dream. The sea has various interpretations in terms of archetypes and expresses a vast majority of meanings including an initiation, a voyage, an uneasy division between ordination and chaos, the eternal mother, etc (Carlson, 1986).A study was conducted on the archetype of doors and it was found that doors represent safety and keep bad things from getting in or help in escape if danger threatens. A door may represent a wa y out, a way to safety (Hatala, 1992). This dream could possibly mean that the door symbolizes a certain escape and balance that was brought from the uncertainty in life. The uncertainty that could have arisen from the difference in ambition and the difference in the current profession is absolved through the doorway of channelizing the energies into a positive way, for example, by joining the military.For the process of deindividuation, which Jung called the process of discovering the deepest of potentials of a person, dreams provide as powerful tools and cues in rule to discover and fulfill the calls of the inner psyche. In Johns dreams the call of the unconscious seems to be towards the ego and the persona (synonymous to the Freudian ego or reality principle) which absolves the conflicts of the ego. John seems to doubt his ego which the ego in turn does not want it to do. It wants John to make peace with the investment of his energies.The dream starts with the evil mother archet ype and seems to end with the sea or the eternal mother archetype. This means that there is peace within the system of Johns unconscious, yet this peace needs to be maintained, accepted and realized by the individual himself. Works Cited Addams, M. V. (2004). The Fantasy Principle Psychoanalysis of the Imagination. New York Brunner-Routledge. Carlson, P. A. (1986). Literature and lore of the sea. Costerus, new ser. , v. 52. capital of The Netherlands Rodopi. Coolidge, F. L. (2006). Dream interpretation as a psychotherapeutic technique.Oxford Radcliffe. Feldman, R. S. (1993). Psychology. New York McGraw-Hill. Fox, R. (1994). The challenge of anthropology old encounters and new excursions. New Brunswick, N. J. , U. S. A. Transaction. Hatala, L. J. (1992). incredibly American releasing the heart of quality. Milwaukee, Wis ASQC Quality Press. Jung, C. G. (1953). Psychological reflections an anthology of the writings of C. G. Jung. London Routledge and K. Paul. Miller, C. A. , Miller, C. A. (2004). Nursing for wellness in older adults theory and practice. Philadelphia Lippincott Williams Wilkins.

Flexible Learning Essay Example for Free

Flexible Learning endeavorEducation is a broadly debated topic, now there is a new concept emerging, flexile teaching. This essay impart discuss what is understood by this term and how it could affect the elan of the future in breeding. Further more than it will discuss how negotiable cultivation has sop upd engine room and how it has made education more fond and equitable. Next it will demonstrate how individual schoolchilds involve benefited through the use of technology with tensile reading, and how students atomic number 18 able to be the central focalize of their throw education. engine room brings with it umpteen advantages for the future of education, in m not without some setbacks, this essay will overly discuss these. This essay will argue that because of the increase accessibility and improvements in technology, flexible instruction should be the way of the future in education. Flexible learning is quickly becoming the way of the future for educa tion, as it engages and implements the use of sophisticated technology. According to George and Luke (cited in Andrews Ferman 2001) flexible learning is a multi-directional approach to learning using different methods of delivery.On the other hand, Nunan (cited in Andrews Ferman 2001, p. 2) considers that flexible delivery is often taken to mean the same thing as increasing flexibility in learning. Summarising Harmes (2010) explains flexible learning engages technology, allowing the use of the net income, e-mail, and other digital interactive technology. It also allows the student to freely access online lectures and study material and more importantly it enables teachers to position the student as the central focus of the learning experience.This arouse be seen at universities including the relatively new University of Queensland campus at Ipswich who are using technology to promote flexible learning. It was in item the purpose built with this in mind and included calculati ng machine rooms, a self-directed learning centre and even wireless laptops (AndrewsFerman 2001). Another example of flexible learning is discussed by Huijser, Bedford and Bull (2008) who describe the Tertiary Preparation Program (TPP) this is a course which is accessed online and on-campus.TPP students can engage in online lectures, Wimba classrooms and forums, study material can also be submitted online and feedback returned to student, again online. Using technology students founder engaged in flexible learning all over Australia, including international students. Furthermore TPP is currently funded by the government making it free this allows students to prepare for higher study prior to investment. The outcome of this should be a higher intake of fee paying students, which in turn should lead to increased government supporting for universities.Flexible learning through technology has made education more accessible and therefore equitable. Harmes (2010) discusses how the inter net has increased the number of students to able to study degrees through online study material and lectures. As a moderate of technological advances the world has become a global village and students can participate in a global classroom. Worldwide opportunities using technology and flexible learning should be funded locally (Zhao 2009).Ultimately this will enable there to be proximity through distance, and will allow students to study anytime and anywhere, gum olibanum making education more equitable explains Harmes (2010). There are students from as far away as unconnected Western Australia studying through the University of gray Queensland (USQ). They are able to access all the lectures and tutorials online, and USQ plans to offer many more academic programs online by 2012 (The Chronicle 2009). Technology is the tool used to provide a preparedness for a teacher facilitated, learner centred environment (Bonanno, 2005).It is only through the many improvements and advances in technology that education has been so accessible and with it flexible learning has been implemented. Flexible learning has made education more accessible because, study is teacher facilitated and enables the student to be positioned as the central focus of education. According to Harmes there are many benefits of flexible learning, students are able to access their study any time they like, and this means that they are able to co-ordinate study around work and family life.The flexibility that technology provides has enabled students to study at their own pace (Andrews Ferman, 2001). Additionally students have a sense of freedom with their study, slotting it in whenever they please. Knowles (cited in Choy and Delahaye 2002) researched how adult learners are more likely to be motivated and experienced in life, and that they are ready to embrace learning with deeper appreciation and understanding. Knowles (1973) continues by discussing how this self-driven learning is assisted through flexible delivery and how students benefit from a grow independent approach to education with the option for teacher help when needed.As a result of this Bonanno suggests that with heartfelt self-discipline and time management students are able to have freedom and access to study anytime and place, thus enabling many styles of learning. Technology has increased the flexibility that students have, thus allowing greater access to education. Despite the fact that education has embraced technology, there are still some problems which must be resolved. According to Ralston (1999) it appears that although many have embraced technology for learning, there are still many who are either too afraid to or do not have the skills and confidence to do so.Furthermore he suggests that that those who do not tone-beginning to engage technology will be severely disadvantaged, because the twenty-first century is the age of technology. Andrews and Ferman (2000) noted on their study of the University of Queensland, -Ipswich campus that many students found the course material limited, that there was a lack of structure, and there were also a significant number of technical difficulties.Additionally Bonanno (2005) discusses some of the disadvantages of technology and states that the learner can good lose motivation partly due to a lack of classroom spirit and teacher facilitated learning. Technology can be out of date or difficult to understand and often it can be confusing and sometimes it can just be that there is no technical support available. Bonannos (2005) comments that many problems occurring are learner related and that in order to be successful the learner must be self-motivated and have a reasonable degree of self-competency.She also comments that the facilitator or teacher must be motivated as well and be able to produce engaging study material for the student to work with they must also be able to direct, listen and support students. Despite some complications, chan ges in technology help to make sure education is more accessible and equitable. Universities are able to take larger numbers of students enabling more funding from the government. Students are able to be in take care of their own education pathway and are able to be flexible about when and where they choose to study.Students can also choose to study gregariously in online classrooms and even traditional classrooms. Problematic areas will in time be improved as technology upgrades on a daily basis including hurried internet options. With this evolving technology peoples knowledge and experience will increase and in time student numbers and study options will grow. It is acceptedistic that flexible learning will be and thence should be the way of the future in education and that there will be a planetary classroom.References Andrews, T Ferman, T 2001, The flexible learning experience how good is it really? in L Richardson J Lidstone (eds), Flexible learning for a flexible so ciety, pp. 39-45. Proceedings of ASET-HERDSA 2000 Conference, Toowoomba, Qld, 2-5 July 2000. ASET and HERDSA http//www. aset. org. au/confs/aset-herdsa2000/procs/andrews-t. html. Bonanno, K 2005, Online learning the good the blue and the ugly, Proceedings of the XIX Biennial Conference Meeting the Challenge, Australian School Library Association, Zillmere, QLD, pp.1-7 Choy, SC Delahaye, BL 2002, Andragogy in vocational education and training learners perspective, Proceedings of the Fifth Annual Conference, Australian Vocational Education and training Research Association (AVETRA), Melbourne, VIC University of Southern Queensland 2009, University offers online options to its students, The Chronicle, 10 Jul, p. 41. Collis, B Moonen, J 2002, Flexible learning in a digital world experiences and expectations, Kogan Page, London, UK, pp. 8-10,17,26-27.Harmes, M 2011,TPP7120 Studying to succeed ,Appendix 3Flexible and Blended Learning, University of Southern Queensland,Toowoomba,view ed 25 September 2011,http//usqstudydesk. usq. au/ Huijser, H, Bedford, T Bull, D 2008, OpenCourseWare global access and the right to education real access or marketing ploy? , International Review of Research in Open and keep Learning, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 1-13. Ralston, P 1999, Education for IT equity, The Australian, 12 Jan, p. 44. Zhao, Y 2009, Catching up or leading the way American education in the age of globalization, ASCD, Alexandria, VA, pp. 98-113.

Presidential Electoral System Essay Example for Free

presidential Electoral System EssayThe Presidential Electoral System of the united States is one that is unique among the electoral corpses of nations all told over the world as it breaks down into separate elections of apiece federal acres 51 which is then integrated to determine the winning buttocksdidate. Members of the Electoral College are tasked to divide their preference for the chief executive position, which is then committed as the vote of the state. The members of the Electoral College are in theory tasked to reflect the sentiments of the state residents. (Paulson, 2000) The presidential candidate that would obtain the majority vote would be tell as the winning candidate the absence of the majority vote would lead to intervention from the House of Representatives. This system is in fact very different from the touristedity vote system, as thither is a possibility that thither would be a difference between the electoral vote gained and the popularity vote. S everal times in story this occurrence has transpired, which then puts the presidential electoral system in question. (Burrill, 1975) This becomes quite a controversy as the Electoral College would non reflect popular sentiment, which is sometimes argued to be paradoxical, as it runs conflict with the democratic doctrine of communal decision-making. The justification for the present electoral system is to give credence to small states that may be overwhelmed by votes from the larger states. (Paulson, 2000) It is noted to bring about equitable distribution of opportunity to select for all states regardless of population size. There are several criticisms as to the conduct of the United States presidential electoral system. For one, it is a winner-take-all system that is disadvantageous for third party candidates. Because it is only the two dominant parties of the Republicans and Democrats that can energize electoral victories through the Electoral College system, then Third compan y candidates has less opportunity to win. (Paulson, 2000) Another criticism, as was mentioned, it is at times does not reflect the true popular sentiment of the voters. It has been several times in history that there is a result disparity between the Electoral College victor and the recipient of the to the highest degree number of popular votes.This therefore leads to the problem that not every vote may count, for there is this possibility of winning the electoral vote of the state without consideration for the margin of victory. This has been the case in the 2000 Presidential elections wherein Bush won the most number of electoral votes because of small states, while Gore, while receiving more popular votes because of the bigger states, received less electoral votes. There is also a large impact on how campaigning are then being conducted, as candidates would prefer to focus on states that would be important to moving the results of the electoral voting. There are several proposa ls to amend such type of electoral system. frontmost is the adoption of the one-person-one-vote, and adopt a simple pluralist or majoritarian system. In this way, the total number of popular votes, and not the number of electoral votes, would then determine the election winner. Another is to proportionally distribute the electoral votes, and not the winner-take-all system.For instance, if a candidate, in a state with 30 electoral votes gets 70% of the vote, then s/he would be entitled to 21 electoral votes. In that way, there is more consideration for the margin of preferences of the state citizens. In fact, this proportional representation system or even the direct election system can prove to be more appealing to the public than the electoral voting process, which tends to not place take account on individual preferences. The electoral system must be amended to reflect the democratic choices of the citizens.ReferencesBurrill, Richard. (1975). broil Over the Presidential Elector al System. United States R and E Research Associates.Diamond, Larry, and Marc Plattner, Eds. (2006). Electoral Systems and Democracy. United States The Johns Hopkins University Press.Paulson, Arthur. (2000). Realignment and Party Revival Understanding American Electoral Politics at the Turn of the Twenty-First Century. United States Praeger Publishers.

Health and Safety Essay Example for Free

Health and Safety EssayExplain how health and safety is monitored and maintained and how people in the work setting argon made aware of risks and hazards and encouraged to work safely. In my placement we have a safeguarding policy but we dont have a health and safety polices that I am aware of but the safeguarding polices is available on the schools website. Anyone is able to get on to the website and their policies. We have a sigh by the sink in the staff room say warning hot wet and we have a sigh in the classrooms letting children and staff k promptlys that the pissing in the tabs is drinking water we also have depose safety sign around the school. They always have meeting both month on health and safety but it is only for the main teachers.We have a fire drill twice a year so all the children and staff know where to go in case of a fire they had a fire drill last week which was good build I did not know where to go if a fire happens so it help me pee now I know where t o go if a fire happens. We always tell the children not talk to strangers and when the children are going home they are not allowed to leave an till the adults tell them that they can go cause we need to make sure that the right people are picking the children up and that they are not going off with strangers or with someone they are not meant to go home with.

Implement Change Management Processes Essay Example for Free

Implement Change Management Processes EssayDuring the demonstration of skills did the scholarly person(Tick if executed) think IT governing body changes Current system evaluation Organisation needs vs benchmark Identify technology system change needs Access changes Prioritise changes Implement change Monitor and review implementation trainers make believeappointment / / trainers SignatureReviewed attendees nameDate / /Auditors SignatureInstructions for assessor(s)Ensure that all activities are completed. Ensure the completeness of this form originally handling to the training manager.Provide a copy of this document to the student. Results of this assessment are to be save in to the SAFHIN system.Person liable for recording to SAFHINSAFHIN CodeInstructions for studentsThis unit will be assessed in simulated environment.The t have should be completed in reasonable timeframe which will be determined by assessor and depends on circumstances of particular task.After completi on of the each project you have to complete the documentation and handle it to your trainer/assessor.OHS and safety rules must be observed.The assessment will be halt immediately if the work practices are unsafe.ScenarioA local graphic studio is based on the orchard apple tree curriculum. The new charge is considering the change of the platform for Windows 7. The cost of maintenance, application and hardware support is indicating that the new platform could be more viable than the Apple.Your tasks areBased on the organisational requirements, business strategy and project requirements mount an IT change management plan document. Research and develop change procedures and conventions. Identify key personnel responsible for change management policies and procedures for the company, and those responsible for authorizing andimplementing the change management plan. Identify training needs of staff and management in relation to the changes that will take place. Evaluate current IT sy stem and determine changing exploiter or business patterns. Determine current benchmarks. Compare the organisational needs against murder benchmarks to identify possible changes in the organisation. Assess proposed changes to determine impact to the organisation.Plan a schedule for the changes that will take place and allow in the schedule in the change management plan being documented. Prioritise the changes according to needs. Allocate resources crosswise the changes that will happen.Implement the plan and obtain new surgery benchmarks. Record data from the new performance benchmarks and compare against previous performance data to measure change performance. Update the training requirements of the staff as necessary in accordance with the new performance benchmarks.Record, document and submit the results to appropriate person.Produce involve documentation. Attach zipped files produced as part of this project. Document the file structure and each file in individualist docu ment.Instructions for trainerYou will be required to participate with student on behalf of client. Provide student with your client e-mail for this scenario (emailprotected).Interview Record SheetUnit(s) of Competency ICASAS601A Implement change-management dish upes pupils Name During the demonstration of skills did the student(Tick if completed) All sections of the practical assessment task are completed according the requirements and instructions. OHS policies and procedures were followed during the work. Student has demonstrated communication skills on the appropriate levelTrainers NameDate / /Trainers SignatureStudents SignatureReviewedAuditors nameDate / /Auditors SignatureInstructions for assessor(s)Ensure that all activities are completed. Ensure the completeness of this form before handling to the training manager. Provide a copy of this document to the student.Results of this assessment are to be recorded in to the SAFHIN system.Person responsible for recording to SAFH INSAFHIN CodeInterview/ wrangleionTrainer will conduct the reference with the student after the completion ofthe project. Student will be asked to present their work. Trainer will ask questions related directly to the project or scenario, trying to establish enough evidence for each chemical element of efficiency, where required. Student will have the opportunity to explain the approaches and methods used in this project. Student should provide trainer with enough evidence of his competence against each criteria. Trainer must ensure that the student fully understands the area, and is effective in each element of this competency. Trainer has to also ensure that the underpinning knowledge for each unit of competency is verified. Where applicable the practical demonstration of the knowledge can be demonstrated.The duration of the interview will be up to 2 hours.The interview/discussion will be documented in stand-alone document.The references to the performance criteria are to be no ted as well.Suggested questions for the interviewDiscuss the process of planning IT system changesDiscuss the process of identifying technology system change needs Discuss any difficulties that you have experienced during the processAssessors commentsAssessors comments

The Dangers of Concussions in US Sports Essay Example for Free

The Dangers of Concussions in US Sports EssayConcussions in SportsGiven the potential for spiritedness threatening brain injuries or career ending question shots, concussions begin become a growing problem in magnetic declinations around the world. A phrase all likewise common in sports today is, he got his bell rung. This is, of course, referring to a big hit or dour body check sustained in a football or hockey game. Currently, there is a lack of suitable evidence to support the recommendations for the management of traumatic cerebralor brain injuries. Recognizing and managing the effects of concussions is especially in-chief( patchnominal) to those involved in the health care of athletes (Sports Related Concussions). Head injuries are inherent risks that can kick the bucket in every sport, not just football and hockey. The question is, how can we prevent these grim and life threatening injuries from happening? I see neurocognitive inquiry and on the field testing ar e among the most vital ways to manage concussions as well as benefit the health care of athletes. earthIn the United States, you fork up a 19% retrieve of suffering a concussion go contend a contact sport oft(prenominal) thanover, over 300,000 sports related concussions occur annually. Among college football players, 34% give way reported at least adept adept head injury during their career additionally, 20% of these hurt athletes have sustained multiple head traumas. Concussions much cause significant and sustained neuropsychological impairments in information-processing speed, problem solving, planning, and memory, and these impairments are worse with multiple concussions (Sports Related Concussions).DefinitionThe brain is made of soft wind cushioned by spinal fluid, and is encased in the hard, protective skull. When a person gets a head injury, the brain moves around inside the skull and bangs against it. This can lead to bruising of the brain, tearing of blood vess els, and injury to the nerves (Quinn). A concussion of the brain departs in transient loss of knowingness or memory in many cases (Dictionary.com).NeurocognitiveTestingConcussions and brain injuries are among the most difficult to identify. Very few athletes actually lose consciousness, which is one of the most common symptoms. Many athletes are simply fervent to return to the field, which could cause even more harm. Returning to play too soon after a brain injury or concussion, whitethorn lead to serious life-threatening tortuositys. A computerized neurocognitive test, combined with a thorough medical exam, may relegate assist a trained physician with the return-to-play decision (Computerized). One particular evaluation tool, the ImPACT test, has become renowned among all professional sports teams.Developed by Dr. Joseph Maroon, a Pittsburgh Steeler neurosurgeon, the ImPACT test utilizes a xx minute quiz involving words, pictures, and colors. Medical doctors analyze the resul ts and compare them to a baseline test taken in the beginning of the athletes season (Yahoo Sports). With the increase of attention to sports related head injuries, doctors are seeing more and more tests and products that claim to identify or prevent head injuries. According to Dr. Lovell, mouthpieces, ear pieces, and helmets are great for research purposes, but they cant tell if someone has been injured or if they should be playing (Yahoo Sports).On-Field or avocation EvaluationWhen an athlete is suspected of having a concussion, one of the best ways to detect a serious head injuryis through the evaluation of symptoms, neurocognitive functioning, and balance immediately after the injury occurs. The National Athletic Trainers standstill suggests a checklist such as, the Graded Symptom Checklist, should be used when evaluatinga head injury. By checking off symptoms and ceremonial the athlete over a period of 72 hours, you can greatly reduce any chance of reoccurrence.Another sugges ted method of evaluation is the Standardized Assessment of Concussion Exam this test utilizes four rank sections, which include orientation, immediate memory, concentration, and delayed recall. This 30 point test can be completed in about five minutes and is easily presumption right on the side line during a game. Another test, the Balance Error Scoring System, can easily be performed by a trainer of coach. The athlete stands in three different positions and is timed for 20 seconds each ultimately, the less coordination the player shows, the high the risk of a concussion is evident (kch.illinois.edu).How do Concussions occur?Concussions can happen in any sport, at any time. They can occur during drills in practice, as well as in games. In fact, injuries during practice can be just as serious as those that happen during a game. Although more prevalent in contact sports, they may result from a fall, or when a contemptible quarry strikes a persons head. A blow that twists the hea d is more likely to result in loss of consciousness (Familydoctor.org).Mechanism of InjuryStudies show the most common mechanism of a concussion is when an athlete is moving at a high rate of speed and collides with another object (Quinn). Immediately, the brain shifts inside the skull and strikes the worn surfaces. A direct impact to an athletes head causes shock waves to pass through the skull to the brain. This violent impact creates acceleration which may lead to shear, tensile and compression forces. On average, three to five percent of all sport and recreational injuries are head injuries (Quinn),Signs and SymptomsThe signs of a concussion do not always immediately appear. Headache, amnesia, and confusion, dizziness, wooden-headed speech, and fatigue are the most common symptoms of concussions. In addition, the duration of time that symptoms are present is often indefinable, and depends on the extent of the injury (Mayoclinic.com).Even a minor blow to the head can result in a concussion if left untreated, it can result in a life-threatening complication (Internationalbrain.org). Sidney Crosby, a National Hockey League super star for the Pittsburgh Penguins, is currently not playing this post season after a concussion he sustained on New Years Day. Unfortunately, he was cleared to play the very next game, and suffered another blow to the head. Sidney was symptom free after the number 1 hit, and apparently, he did not show signs of concussions until the second hit. Had Crosby been given a better on-ice evaluation, he would not have been cleared to play, and could have evaded the second concussion all together.Additionally, the problem is just as prevalent in the National Football League. At the University of North Carolinas Center for the Study of Retired Athletes, studies of brain injuries were performed on more than 2,500 fountain N.F.L. players. These studies found that cognitive impairment, Alzheimers-like symptoms and depression rose proportionat ely with the number of concussions the former athletes had sustained (Quinn).N.F.L. player, Andre Waters committed suicide in November 2004, and an explanation for his death has remainedunknown for years. He left a suicide note stating he would like to leave his brain for science to further study the effects of concussions. A Pittsburgh neuropathologist, Dr. Bennet Omaluh, was given permission to perform such tests. The doctor concluded that Mr. Waters had sustained brain damage from playing football, and said this led to his depression and death. The doctor determined that Mr. Waterss brain tissue had degenerated into that of an 85 year-old man with resembling characteristics as those of early stage Alzheimers victims. Dr. Omalu said he believed that the damage was caused by successive concussions (neurosurgery.pitt.edu).I believe there needs to be congressional help in combating this difficult issue of athletic concussions. erosion a good quality helmet, a mouthpiece, and stren gthening the neck muscles can help prevent concussions however, much responsibility lies on the doctors, coaches, and surrounding medical staff. Also, although athletes may be eager to return to play, they need to be honest with the examiner, telling him or her exactly how they feel (EHow.com). On the field baseline neurocognitive test may be our best hope for the time being, that is, until more research on concussions and the equipment players use can be conducted.

Open Fields Doctrine Essay Example for Free

Open Fields Doctrine EssayOne of the exceptions to the search and seizure law which enables law of nature officers to conduct warrantless search and seizure proceedings, especially in criminal cases, is the Open Fields Doctrine. Under this doctrine, the proprietor of any object found out of doors where it could be plainly seen by anybody who is standing on his or her foot, from inside any motor vehicle, or from a low-flying aircraft, could not seek the privacy protective cover down the stairs the Fourth Amendment.In other words, even if a residential unit is protected by a consider, the ground inside the postulate is still considered an open field if there are cracks in the fence through which anybody can easily peep and see objects located inside the fence. The same is true when the fence is low enough for people to see brightenly inside the fenced-in ground without the need to stand on their toes or on top of any object in order to have a clear line of sight.Considered o pen fields are streets, sidewalks, any bodies of water, outdoor fields, or even the curtilage of a fenced-in residential building as long as said curtilage could be observed by people outside the fence. This doctrine was established by the united States Supreme Court in Hester v. United States where it ruled that the Fourth Amendment did not protect open fields and that, therefore, police searches in such areas as pastures, wooded areas, open water, and vacant lots are legal even without search warrants (Cornell University justness School).A curtilage refers to any area near a residential unit which was cover by the possessor for the purpose of shielding from public view any or all family activities considered intimate or private. A curtilage, therefore, is also considered a persons home as far as the Fourth Amendment protection from unwarranted and unreasonable search and seizure proceedings is concerned. In United States v. Dunn, 480 U. S.294 (1987), the Court ruled that befo rehand determining whether an area is actually a curtilage, four factors should be considered its proximity to the house if the house is enclosed by a fence, whether, said area was included in the fenced-in area whether the area is actually utilize for intimate family activities and whether the owner of the house exerted enough efforts to shield the activities being conducted in the area from public view.ReferencesCornell University Law School. FOURTH AMENDMENT SEARCH AND SEIZURE. Retrieved June 1, 2010, from http//www. law. cornell. edu/anncon/html/amdt4frag3_user. html USLegal Definitions. Curtilage Law Legal Definition. Retrieved June 1, 2010, from http//definitions. uslegal. com/c/curtilage/

Joyces Use Of The Stream Of Consciousness English Literature Essay

Joyces Use Of The period Of Consciousness English Literature raiseIn the modernist era of English Literature many writers brought new theme techniques to the table. One as such(prenominal) was pelt of consciousness. In this essay I aim to discuss this technique in relation to mob Joyces Ulysses. This essay will explain the term itself and its effects on the ref as well as how it aids the subscriber of Ulysses.Stream of consciousness is a literary term which is used to describe a writing technique which was coined in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. It has been used by modernist authors such as Virginia Woolf and James Joyce. It is a look that the author can get a particular component parts patch of view across to the reader via their legal opinions. This can be d unitary in several counselings such as by a loose monologue or as part of their actions. It is a way for important timber traits to be portrayed from the in attitude. It suffices the author m ake it readm to the readers a homogeneous(p) they are eavesdropping on what is going in the characters mind and seeing their intimate thoughts. In a text to portray pelt of consciousness the writing should be neither entirely verbal nor entirely textual. It shows the inner lives of these fictional characters, whether sure or imaginary. As Robert Humphrey states it is used to make the reader feel he is in direct clash with the life represented in the book (15).Ulysses is a smart written by James Joyce in 1918. It is one of the most known works of literature from the modernist era. The book is also known for its connections to Homers Odyssey. Some of the characters in Ulysses appear to have their own connections to Homers work, for example there are Leopold apex to Odysseus and molly to Penelope.Ulysses is deemed as one of Joyces greatest achieve ments and novels, yet it can barely be seen as a novel or prissy form of writing. The entirety of the story within Ulysses all take s place throughout one sidereal day, the sixteenth of June 1904. During the day mentioned the central characters of Stephen Dedalus and Leopold Bloom explore various events and goings-on in Dublin such as a newsprint office or public houses. Near the beginning of the book Stephen teaches in a school and so he gives a presentation in a National library, throughout the day the story hop around Dublin and it is given mainly from both Blooms view and Stephens view, this is until at the end of the book molly Bloom withstand-placely gets to talk for herself.Throughout the novel the reader never actually gets to hear from mollie Bloom we only get to hear other peoples interpretations of her and of what she does or does not do. She is seen through the interactions she has with Stephen Dedalus and her husband Leopold Bloom. This writing technique that Joyce uses leaves it very hard for the reader to asses the character of mollie and to make up their minds as to whether they equivalen t her character or not. This means that in order to fully understand mollie Bloom the reader needs to re-evaluate what they already know of her from Leopold Bloom and put it with what they learn from the eighteenth chapter of the book, Penelope, Mollys soliloquy. One could look at her and simply hypothesise of the vulgar parts of her we see in the novel and the physicality that we are shown in her monologue, or one could see her as a relatively out-going woman who has not been feeling love fully for quite a well-nightime and this also may make the reader re-evaluate Leopold Bloom as the ally that was unfaithful in his own ways and aided the thus aided the break-down of their marriage.Mollys character in the novel coincides with that of Penelope in Homers Odyssey. They do have disputes which must be noted. Penelope is eternally faithful, whereas Molly Bloom is not she has an affair with Hugh Boylan after years of celibacy in her marriage. In the book it appears that Molly has a rranged her life around men and has very few male friends. She enjoys being womanly and being looked at with admiration, even if she doesnt have a very high opinion of the man in question. However below al of that she does seem to have a great sense of the truth and this aligns her character with that of Stephen Dedalus. Both of these characters dole out to set story-telling and mimicry into their passages and their sense of having roles. It is this which in turn will help Molly to mend in part her relationship with her husband Bloom while looking at the past in the final stages of Ulysses. In the novel James Joyce lets the reader get a proper look at the character of Molly and see her for who she really is by using the technique of stream of consciousness in the novels last chapter, Penelope, known as Mollys soliloquy.Throughout the novel Molly Blooms character come across as mutually exclusive and removed. She seems to come across very self-centred however she also comes across as being quite generous and considerate. The final chapter is compilation of the thoughts of Molly Bloom. Her monologue contains feelings and information that make the reader look subscribe on their previous idea of Molly and her marriage. Mollys thoughts offer a new perspective to the reader. In the seventeenth chapter of the book Bloom gives a list in sorts of the infidelity of his wife Molly but thus in Mollys thoughts this list seems to be fictional and she was not seemingly unfaithful half as much(prenominal) as Leopold tried to make out. From Mollys point of view it seems more like it has been Bloom who has been unfaithful to her more, and this calls his judging of Molly into question. It is events like this where we see a contradiction in the book over Molly that the reader really gets something out of Joyces use of the stream of consciousness technique. Getting to look into the thoughts of Molly Bloom help us to define what kind of character she is and the lives of the people around her as we see them from another side rather than just their own. The chapter in itself is formed through eight massive judgment of convictions with only two punctuations label throughout, those being placed at the end of the fourth sentence and the end of the eight and last sentence. The possibility both starts and finished with the word yes which Joyce has been know to affiliate with women characters and the ways and bodies of women. This is also noted by writers like Harry Blamires, in his book he says, the sphere has its macrocosmic significance in terms of the effeminate body (233).In the final episode of Joyces novel he uses stream of consciousness which is also seen in the third chapter of his book. It describes the thoughts of Molly, wife of business man Leopold Bloom, as she lies in bed beside him. Through the eight sentences of the chapter Molly Bloom reminisces about a wide range of things, from her past romances and her childhood, to the birth of her da ughter and her career. In Mollys game sentence she thinks back on her admirers from the past and present. Her affair with Boylan is especially predominant in this sentence as she has the afternoon just spent and also an upcoming trip to Belfast. It also made her think of the difference between Boylan and Bloom. In an ordinary novel the reader does not always get such a clear cut view of what a particular character is thinking. The way that Joyce writes the novel and the level of though we get from seeing into Mollys thoughts really make everything that much more extreme and definitive. We get to see what she thought of different situations and how she was, I went into 1 of them it was biting cold I couldnt keep it when was that 93 the canal was nippy yes it was a few months after (655). These words in the third sentence of her soliloquy let us see the way she felt at this time. It is different as in a softwood of novels you would not usually see how a character feels, you would s ee that they put on a coat possibly and this would indicate that they were cold but by the stream of consciousness technique that Joyce uses we get to see more than that. In other sentences like her fourth and fifth ones, the reader gets to see into the past of Molly Bloom. As we can see into thoughts and she thinks back on memories of childhood and love letters it is easier for us to get a good picture of Molly and to understand her better as a person rather than as Leopold Blooms cheating wife. We get to see excitement in her character an admirer he signed it I near jumped out of my skin I wanted to pick him up at the drill (660). The stream of consciousness technique that Joyce uses lets us in so that we dont just see what molly does we see what she thinks and what she was like before she got married. Her life in Gibraltar in the fourth sentence leads swiftly to her daughter and her relationship with her. From the way that Molly describes this in the latter half of the fourth se ntence we get the impression that Milly is closer to her set about than her mother. Gibraltar itself is mentioned more than once, it also is used in letting us into the past of her love life and the men whom she kissed in Gibraltar. This lets her mind wonder onto these men and how they are getting on at the moment, it also lets her think about what she would have been doing had she not married Leopold Bloom when she did, she wonders could she of been a star. In the seventh sentence Molly lets us into her thoughts about Stephen Dedalus, his son and how she wants him to think of her, she plans to read and make herself look better in the eyeball of this man who she has met very little. She finds him smarter, in Blamires book he notes, He offers intelligence combined with sensitivity, glamour and offspring (246). She does indeed seem to think of Stephen as more than just a friend and this leads her to the last sentence of the chapter. She wonders about Bloom and how he doesnt touch h er, how their marriage is not very intimate and has not been for some time. She remembers her daughter who died at a very young age and this gets her state into a slightly cheerless one. She thinks of what would happen if she were to wake Bloom up the next morning and tell him of the affair, she does not know if it would change their relationship for the better or for worse.The use of stream of consciousness by James Joyce in Ulysses shows the form that memory has in providing the reader with new information. Throughout the Penelope episode, the reader is shown a lot of memories, and this is collect to this technique. It is definitely convincing and effective, in that it aids the reader in understanding Molly and how she became who she is at the moment. Stream of Consciousness as a literary technique has not been used by an awful lot of authors, even in the modernist era when it was first noticed. James Joyce successfully portrays this technique and the attributes that come with it. Ones opinion of Molly most certainly may have changed in the reading of that last chapter as we get to see into her thoughts, the book itself, the other seventeen chapters, give us an opinion of Molly. It gave the reader a preconceived capriciousness of her character and this was fixed and replaced by and actual idea of Molly from the stream of consciousness technique in the last chapter. This essay has looked at stream of consciousness as a technique by itself, it has examined the character of Molly and it has combined the two in an analysis of the final chapter of Ulysses.